Fernando T. Maestre

CLI Faculty

Professor, Environmental Science and Engineering

Location:

Building 4, Level 2, R2243

Biography

Fernando T. Maestre (Sax, 1976), received his BsC. and PhD. in Biology from the University of Alicante, Spain, in 1998 and 2002, respectively, with the maximum qualification in both cases. He received the Academic Performance Award by Generalitat Valenciana in 1999. After his PhD. he spent two years at Duke University (USA) as a Fulbright postdoctoral fellow. In 2005 he returned to Rey Juan Carlos University, where he set up the Dryland Ecology and Global Change Lab and became an Associate Professor in 2008 and a Full Professor in 2018. In May 2019 he joined the University of Alicante as a Distinguished Scientist, becoming a Full Professor in 2023. In February 2024 he moved to King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), in Saudi Arabia, where he is now a Professor of Environmental Science and Technology. In addition to his stay at Duke, Prof. Maestre has conducted research stays in universities and research centers from USA (Universities of Montana and Vermont), China (Lanzhou University, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Australia (Western Sydney University), UK (Rothamsted Research) and Germany (Leipzig, Free University of Berlin). He has led over 20 research projects obtained in competitive calls totaling more than 7,000,000 €, including a Starting Grant (2010-2015, BIOCOM), a Consolidator Grant (BIODESERT, 2016-2020) and an Advanced Grant (BIOSHIFT, 2023) from the European Research Council

Prof. Maestre has published more than 320 articles in international peer-reviewed journals such as ScienceNaturePNAS, Nature Communications, Nature Climate Change, Nature Sustainability, Nature Microbiology, Nature Food, Science Advances, and Nature Ecology & Evolution. He is within the 1% of most cited authors worldwide (“Highly Cited Researcher”) since 2018. Prof. Maestre has published five books (two as co-author) and has edited four more, having also published more than 60 book chapters and scientific/popular articles in local, regional and national journals. He is or has been a member of the Editorial Board of ten scientific journals, has presented more than 150 communications in national and international scientific meetings and has given invited conferences in universities and research centers from 12 countries. Prof. Maestre has been a member of scientific panels in Spain and Finland. He has also received multiple research awards, including the National Research Award Alejandro Malaspina (Ministry of Science and Innovation, Spain, 2022), the Rei Jaume I Award, Environmental Protection category (Rei Jaume I Foundation, Spain, 2020) Humboldt Research Award (Alexander Von Humboldt Foundation, Germany, 2015), the Prize for Young Researchers in Life Sciences (Royal Spanish Academy of Sciences, Spain, 2013), the “Miguel Catalán” Prize for Researchers under 40 years (Comunidad de Madrid, Spain, 2014) and a “Distinguished Scientists” Award (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, 2019). He has also been elected as a Fellow of the Ecological Society of America in 2020 and as an Academician (“Académico Correspondiente”) of the Royal Spanish Academy of Sciences in 2023.

Research Interests

Professor Maestre’s research interests are in the ecology of terrestrial dryland ecosystems, which constitute the largest set of biomes on Earth, and their responses to ongoing global environmental change, desertification, the impacts and mitigation of climate change, and ecological restoration. He is a leading expert on the ecology of global drylands, and his research is influencing the efforts regarding the fight against desertification and climate change in these areas, which is critical to ensure the global sustainability of our planet.

Selected Publications

  • Maestre, F.T., Y. Le Bagousse-Pinguet, M. Delgado-Baquerizo, D.J. Eldridge, H. Saiz, M. Berdugo, B. Gozalo, V. Ochoa, E. Guirado, M. García-Gómez, E. Valencia, J.J. Gaitán, S. Asensio, B.J. Mendoza, C. Plaza, P. Díaz-Martínez, A., Rey, H.W. Hu, J.Z. He, J.T. Wang, A. Lehmann, M.C. Rillig, S. Cesarz, N. Eisenhauer, J. Martínez-Valderrama, E. Moreno-Jiménez, O. Sala, M. Abedi, N. Ahmadian, V. Alados, C.L. Aramayo, F. Amghar, T. Arredondo, R.J. Ahumada, K. Bahalkeh, F. Ben Salem, N. Blaum, B. Boldgiv, M.A. Bowker, D. Bran, C. Bu, R. Canessa, A.P. Castillo-Monroy, H. Castro, I. Castro, P. Castro-Quezada, R. Chibani, A.A. Conceição, C.M. Currier, A. Darrouzet-Nardi, B. Deák, D.A. Donoso, A.J. Dougill, J. Durán, B., Erdenetsetseg, C.I. Espinosa, A. Fajardo, M. Farzam, D. Ferrante, A.S.K. Frank, L.H. Fraser, L.A. Gherardi, A.C. Greenville, C.A. Guerra, E. Gusmán-Montalvan, R.M. Hernández-Hernández, N. Hölzel, E. Huber-Sannwald, F.M. Hughes, O. Jadán-Maza, F. Jeltsch, A. Jentsch. K.F. Kaseke, M. Köbel, J.E. Koopman, C.V. Leder, A. Linstädter, P.C. le Roux, X. Li, P. Liancourt, J. Liu, M.A. Louw, G. Maggs-Kölling, T.P. Makhalanyane, O. Malam-Issa, A.J. Manzaneda, E. Marais, J.P. Mora, G. Moreno, S.M. Munson, G.R. Oñatibia, R.E. Quiroga, S. Rahmanian, S.C. Reed, P.J. Rey, B. Richard, A. Rodríguez, V. Rolo, J.G. Rubalcaba, J.C. Ruppert, A. Salah, M.A. Schuchardt, S. Spann, I. Stavi, C.R.A. Stephens, A.M. Swemmer, A.L. Teixido, A.D. Thomas, H.L. Throop, K. Tielbörger, S. Travers, J. Val, O. Valkó, L. van den Brink, S. Velasco-Ayuso, F. Velbert, W. Wamiti, D. Wang, L., Wang, G.M. Wardle, L. Yahdjian, E. Zaady, Y. Zhang, X. Zhou, B.K. Singh & N. Gross. 2022. Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands. Science 378: 915–920.
  • Berdugo, M., M. Delgado-Baquerizo, S. Soliveres, R. Hernández-Clemente, Y. Zhao, J. J. Gaitán, N. Gross, H. Saiz, V. Maire, A. Lehman, M. C. Rillig, R. V. Solé & F. T. Maestre. 2020. Global ecosystem thresholds driven by aridity. Science 367: 787–790.
  • Maestre, F. T., M. Delgado-Baquerizo, T. C. Jeffries, V. Ochoa, B. Gozalo, D. J. Eldridge, J. L. Quero, M. García-Gómez, A. Gallardo, W. Ulrich, M. A. Bowker, T. Arredondo, C. Barraza, D. Bran, A. Florentino, J. Gaitán, J. R. Gutiérrez, E. Huber-Sannwald, M. Jankju, R. L. Mau, M. Miriti, K. Naseri, A. Ospina, I. Stavi, D. Wang, N. N. Woods, X. Yuan, E. Zaady & B. K. Singh. 2015. Increasing aridity reduces soil microbial diversity and abundance in global drylands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112: 15684–15689.
  • Delgado-Baquerizo, M., F. T. Maestre, A. Gallardo, M. A. Bowker, M. Wallenstein, J. L. Quero, S. Soliveres, V. Ochoa, B. Gozalo, M. García-Gómez, P. García-Palacios, M. Berdugo, E. Valencia, C. Escolar, A. Escudero, J. A. Carreira, T. Arredondo, C. Barraza-Zepeda, D. Bran, M. Chaieb, A. A. Conceição, J. Contreras, M. Derak, D. J. Eldridge, C. I. Espinosa, A. Florentino, J. Gaitán, W. Ghiloufi, S. Gómez-González, J. R. Gutiérrez, E. Hepper, R. M. Hernández, E. Huber-Sannwald, M. Jankju, J. Liu, R. L. Mau, M. Miriti, J. Monerris, E. Morici, M. Muchane, K. Naseri, A. Ospina, V. Polo, E. Pucheta, L. Quevedo-Robledo, E. Ramírez, D. A. Ramírez-Collantes, R. Romão, M. Tighe, D. Torres, C. Torres-Díaz, E. D. Ungar, J. Val, W. Wamiti, D. Wang & E. Zaady. 2013. Decoupling of soil nutrient cycles as a function of aridity in global drylands. Nature 502: 672-676.
  • Maestre, F. T., J. L. Quero, N. J. Gotelli, A. Escudero, V. Ochoa, M. Delgado-Baquerizo, M. García-Gómez, M. A. Bowker, S. Soliveres, C. Escolar, P. García-Palacios, M. Berdugo, E. Valencia, B. Gozalo, A. Gallardo, L. Aguilera, T. Arredondo, J. Blones, B. Boeken, D. Bran, A. Conceicao, O. Cabrera, M. Chaieb, M. Derak, D. Eldridge, C. I. Espinosa, A. Florentino, J. Gaitán, M. G. Gatica, W. Ghiloufi, S. Gómez-González, J. R. Gutiérrez, R. M. Hernández, X. Huang, E. Huber-Sannwald, M. Jankju, M. Miriti, J. Monerris, R. L. Mau, E. Morici, K. Naseri, A. Ospina, V. Polo, A. Prina, E. Pucheta, D. A. Ramírez-Collantes, R. Romão, M. Tighe, C. Torres-Díaz, J. Val, J. P. Veiga, D. Wang, E. Zaady. 2012. Plant species richness and ecosystem multifunctionality in global drylands. Science 335: 214-218.

Education

  • Fulbright Postdoctoral Fellow, Duke University, Duke University, Durham, 2003
  • PhD, University of Alicante, 2022
  • BSc, University of Alicante, 1999